Title 9 PEACE, SAFETY AND MORALS
Chapter 9.85 MINORS’ CURFEW
9.85.010 Definitions.
9.85.015 Curfew restrictions.
9.85.020 Parents’ responsibility.
9.85.030 Aiding and abetting.
9.85.040 Detention of juveniles.
9.85.050 Parents must call for children.
9.85.060 Violation--Penalty.
9.85.070 Costs of enforcement.
9.85.010 Definitions.
The following definitions are applicable to this
chapter:
“Curfew hours” means the period from ten p.m. any night
until six a.m. the following morning.
“Emergency” means
unforeseen circumstances or a situation that calls for immediate action. The
term includes, but is not limited to, an automobile accident, fire or explosion,
natural disaster or any condition requiring immediate action to prevent bodily
injury or loss of life.
“Establishment” means any
privately-owned place of business to which the public is invited including, but
not limited to, any place of amusement or
entertainment.
“Guardian” means: (1) a person who, under court
order, is the guardian of the minor; or (2) a public or private agency with whom
a minor has been placed by a court.
“Minor” means any person
less than eighteen years of age.
“Operator” means any
individual, firm, association, partnership or corporation operating, managing or
conducting any establishment.
“Parent” means a person who is a
natural parent, adoptive parent or stepparent of a minor.
“Public
place” means any place to which the public or a substantial group of the
public has access and includes, but is not limited to, streets, highways, and
common areas of schools, hospitals, apartment houses, office buildings,
transport facilities and shops.
“Remain” means to (1) linger,
stay or be present; or (2) fail to leave the premises when requested to do so by
a peace officer, the owner, operator or other person in control of the
premises.
“Responsible adult” means a person at least eighteen
years of age and authorized by a parent or guardian to have the care and custody
of a minor. (Ord. 562A § 2, 1999: Ord. 562 § 2(part),
1995).
9.85.015 Curfew restrictions.
A. It is unlawful for any minor to remain in any public place or on the
premises of any establishment within the unincorporated area of the county
during curfew hours.
B. It is unlawful for any parent or guardian of a minor
to knowingly permit, or by insufficient control allow, the minor to remain in
any public place or on the premises of any establishment within the
unincorporated area of the county during curfew hours.
C. It is unlawful for
any owner, operator or employee of an establishment to knowingly permit a minor
to remain in or upon the premises of an establishment during curfew
hours.
D. It is a defense to prosecution under subsections A or B of this
section that the minor was:
1. Accompanied by the minor’s parent or
guardian or by a responsible adult; or
2. On an errand at the direction of
the minor’s parent or guardian or responsible adult, without detour or
delay; or
3. In a motor vehicle involved in intrastate or interstate travel;
or
4. Engaged in employment, or going to or returning home from employment,
without detour or delay; or
5. Involved in an emergency; or
6. On the
street or sidewalk adjacent to the minor’s residence, providing the minor
is not otherwise violating the law; or
7. Attending an official school,
religious or other adult supervised recreational activity sponsored by the
county, a civic organization or other similar entity that takes responsibility
for the safety of the minor, or going to or returning home from such an
activity, without detour or delay; or
8. Exercising First Amendment rights
protected by the United States Constitution, such as the free exercise of
religion, freedom of speech and the right of assembly; or
9. Emancipated
pursuant to law.
E. It is a defense to prosecution under subsection C of
this section that the owner, operator or employee of an establishment promptly
notified the applicable law enforcement agency that a minor was present on the
premises of the establishment during curfew hours and refused to
leave.
F. Before taking any enforcement action under this chapter, a peace
officer shall ask the apparent offender’s age and reason for remaining in
a public place or on the premises of an establishment during curfew hours. The
officer shall not issue a citation or detain a minor under this chapter unless
the officer reasonably believes an offense has occurred and based upon the
minor’s response(s) and other circumstances, no defense under this chapter
appears present or applicable. (Ord. 562A § 3, 1999).
9.85.020 Parents’ responsibility.
It is unlawful for the parent, guardian or other person having the legal
care, custody or control of any minor under the age of eighteen years to allow
or permit such minor to violate any provision of this chapter. (Ord. 562 §
2(part), 1995).
9.85.030 Aiding and abetting.
It is unlawful for any person to assist, aid, abet or encourage any minor
under the age of eighteen years to violate any provision of this chapter. (Ord.
562 § 2(part), 1995).
9.85.040 Detention of juveniles.
Any minor under the age of eighteen years found in violation of this
chapter and taken into temporary custody therefor shall either be taken to a
proper place for detention of such minors or detained until the arrival of a
parent, guardian or proper person to care for such minor. This provision shall
not prohibit the transportation of such minors to their residence or other
proper abode. (Ord. 562 § 2(part), 1995).
9.85.050 Parents must call for children.
It is unlawful for any parent, guardian or person having a minor in his or
her charge, after receiving notice of the apprehension and detention of such
minor, to fail or neglect without unreasonable delay, to go in person or send
some suitable person after such minor so detained. (Ord. 562 § 2(part),
1995).
9.85.060 Violation--Penalty.
Any person violating any provision of this chapter shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor, and if such violator is a juvenile, he or she shall be dealt with
in accordance with the appropriate sections of the California Welfare and
Institutions Code and with juvenile court law and procedure. (Ord. 562 §
2(part), 1995).
9.85.070 Costs of enforcement.
A fee for the actual costs of administrative and transportation services
for the return of the minor to his or her place of residence, or to the custody
of his or her parents or legal guardian, shall be charged jointly or severally
to the minor, his or her parents, or legal guardian, in an amount not to exceed
these actual costs. This section shall be effective upon the adoption of a
resolution by the board of supervisors which outlines the procedure for
implementation of the fee described in this section. (Ord. 562 § 2(part),
1995).
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